This article provides an in-depth analysis of the various costs that the seller must bear under FOB shipping terms, including local charges at the port of origin, shipping fees, and related surcharges, as well as local charges at the destination port. It also discusses the issue of insurance cost allocation, helping sellers clearly understand their responsibility for cost sharing to enhance collaboration efficiency.
This guide provides detailed instructions on how to correctly fill in the 'Transaction Terms' section of the Export Goods Customs Declaration. It outlines the steps and considerations for various international trade terms such as FOB, C&F, and CIF. This not only helps improve customs efficiency but also reduces transaction risks, making it an essential reference for anyone engaged in international trade.
This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.
This article provides a clear and concise explanation of the 13 common Incoterms (EXW, FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP, DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP) used in international trade. It details the responsibilities of both buyer and seller under each term, clarifies the point of risk transfer, and specifies the applicable modes of transport. The aim is to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and utilize these terms to effectively manage and mitigate trade risks.
This paper delves into the concept of 'designated forwarder' in international trade, explaining its relationship with trade terms like FOB and EXW. It reveals potential risks and offers coping strategies for exporters. The importance of negotiating trade terms including freight, understanding the designated forwarder's background, and clarifying cost terms are emphasized. The advantages of independently choosing a forwarder are also highlighted. This aims to help exporting companies mitigate risks and gain control in international trade, ultimately empowering them to navigate the complexities of designated forwarder arrangements effectively.
This analysis breaks down sea freight cost components, including surcharges like ORC, DDC, THC, and Local Charges. It clarifies the cost responsibilities of buyers and sellers under various Incoterms such as EXW, FOB, and CIF. Understanding these elements is crucial for accurate cost calculation and efficient international trade management, helping to avoid unexpected expenses and ensure smooth shipping processes.
This article discusses how to fill out the transaction terms section of the export customs declaration form. According to international trade terms, the transaction methods include FOB, C&F, and CIF, specifying the requirements for reporting freight and insurance under different conditions. Accurately completing this information is crucial for smooth customs clearance. The article further explains the English expressions of related international terms to help readers deepen their understanding.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of export tax rebate calculation methods, emphasizing the use of tax-exclusive FOB value as the basis, avoiding the common mistake of calculating based on tax-inclusive amounts or customs declaration amounts. For C&F and CIF trade terms, it clarifies the handling of freight and insurance costs. The aim is to help export companies accurately grasp tax rebate policies, comply with regulations, and reduce export costs. This ensures correct rebate applications and avoids potential financial penalties.
The trade agreement signed by the Trump administration raises tariff levels, making the Trans-Pacific trade environment more uncertain, which adds pressure on global businesses and economic cooperation. Companies face risks of rising costs, making it increasingly important to seek alternative solutions to navigate the uncertainty.
This article examines the "self-haulage, self-declaration, self-delivery to port" model in ocean freight. Shippers delegate these tasks to specialized partners to streamline costs and enhance service. Under FOB terms, they prefer their own forwarders or carriers over consignee-nominated agents, avoiding premium charges and subpar service.
